English-Muffins

Easy Air Fryer English Muffins Recipe

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Ingredients

Dough

  • Psyllium Husk:
    • 20g (4 tbsp) whole/rough psyllium husk.
    • If using psyllium husk powder, use 17g.
  • Water: 360g (1½ cups) lukewarm.
  • Tapioca Starch: 160g (1⅓ cups + 1 tbsp).
    • Substitute: Equal weight of cornstarch (US)/cornflour (UK), potato starch, or arrowroot starch.
  • Millet Flour: 140g (1 cup + ½ tbsp), plus extra for dusting.
    • Substitute: Equal weight of finely ground brown rice flour.
  • Sorghum Flour: 120g (¾ cup + 3 tbsp).
    • Substitute: Equal weight of light buckwheat flour, white teff flour, or oat flour (if not sensitive to oats).
  • Sugar: 25g (2 tbsp) caster, superfine, or granulated.
  • Yeast: 8g (2½ tsp) instant yeast.
    • Substitute: 10g active dry yeast (requires activation).
  • Salt: 8g (1½ tsp).
  • Milk: 120g (½ cup), lukewarm whole milk.
  • Oil: 20g (1½ tbsp) neutral-tasting oil (e.g., sunflower).
  • Apple Cider Vinegar: 10g (2 tsp).
  • Cornmeal: For dusting.

Instructions

1. Prepare the Dough

  • Make Psyllium Gel: Combine psyllium husk and lukewarm water. Stir and let sit for 30–45 seconds until gel forms.
  • Mix Dry Ingredients: In a large bowl, whisk together tapioca starch, millet flour, sorghum flour, sugar, yeast, and salt.
  • Active Dry Yeast: If used, activate it by mixing with sugar and milk. Let it froth for 5–10 minutes before adding.
  • Combine Wet Ingredients: Mix milk, oil, and vinegar into the psyllium gel.
  • Knead: Gradually add wet mixture to dry ingredients. Knead until smooth, slightly sticky dough forms. Avoid adding extra flour.

2. Shape and Proof

  • Prepare Baking Sheet: Sprinkle with cornmeal.
  • Divide Dough: Turn out dough onto a floured surface. Knead gently into a ball, divide into 8 equal portions (125g each).
  • Shape Muffins: Form into balls, flatten slightly (about 1¼ inches thick). Place on baking sheet and dust tops with cornmeal.
  • Proof: Cover with plastic wrap. Let rise in a warm place until doubled in size (~1 hour).
    • Tip: Use a turned-off oven with a cup of boiling water for a warm, humid environment.

3. Cook the English Muffins

  • Heat Pan: Preheat a cast iron skillet or griddle over low heat (no greasing).
  • Cook: Carefully transfer muffins to the skillet. Cook uncovered for 11–12 minutes until deep golden on the bottom. Flip and cook another 11–12 minutes.
    • Tip: Cook low and slow to ensure thorough cooking.

4. Cool and Serve

  • Transfer to a wire rack. Cool completely before splitting and serving. For maximum nooks and crannies, split with a fork by pricking around the sides and pulling apart.

Storage Tips

  • Room Temperature: Best consumed fresh but stays good in an airtight container for 2–3 days. Toast before serving.
  • Freezing: Freeze untoasted muffins for up to 3 months. Thaw at room temperature before toasting.

Air Fryer Toasting (Optional)

  • Split muffins in half.
  • Air fry at 400°F (200°C) for 3–4 minutes (check earlier if your air fryer runs hot).
  • Add toppings like butter, jam, or peanut butter and serve.

Nutrition (Per Muffin)

  • Calories: 134
  • Carbohydrates: 26g
  • Protein: 4g
  • Fat: 1g
  • Fiber: 2g
  • Sodium: 264mg

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